Friday, December 27, 2019

Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Management Styles And...

Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Management Styles and Organizational Job Performance of Bank Employees Dhivya.D* and U.Gowri** Till recently, Intelligence Quotient is considered as a measure of excellence. In the current business world IQ and technical abilities alone not help to succeed in the work. Emotional intelligence also plays an important role in the workplace. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to identify, manage and assess emotions of a person. In this fastest and competitive world, individual competencies are considered as a measure of excellence which determines the overall success of an organization. Emotionally Intelligent people are more skilled to cope up with life activities and have more productive thinking. Awareness of emotional change will help to overcome the stressful situation in both personal and professional life. Largely, in the customer service industry, Emotional Intelligence is being observed as one of the important emerging determinants for dealing with customers. Emotional intelligence is not an inborn characteristic, so it can be learnt through practice and training. Ban king is one of the service sectors which require more relationship between employees and customers. The success of the relationship depends on the level of emotional intelligence and conflict management ability of the employees. The promotion of emotional development in turn enhances job performance of the employees. Therefore, this study makes an attempt to knowShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence And The Mind Team1318 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Smit The Mind Team (n.d), Emotional Intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they re telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. It also involves your perception of others; when you are knowledgeably aware of people s feelings, you are able to manage relationships more effectively. During my time at my former job at a commercial bank in Nigeria, I had the privilege of working with a boss who had the superior quality of payingRead More, ‘Chuck Mackinnon’s Leadership Effectiveness Who’s Problems’6017 Words   |  25 PagesCase Study Analysis Based on Managerial Theories 3 Motivation 3 Emotional Intelligence (EI) 5 Team 7 Conflict 9 Leadership 10 Recommendations Possible Solutions 13 Conclusion 19 References 20 Appendix A 24 Appendix B 25 Appendix C 27 Executive Summary Kate Hall-Merenda, in her case study, ‘Chuck Mackinnon’s Leadership Effectiveness: Whose Problems’, questioning whether Chuck Mackinnon leadership style was really effective. The author explains Chuck leadership charactersRead MoreManaging Complex Change Within The Organization3878 Words   |  16 Pageschanges at personal level to an organizational level, cannot be distinguished, as the approach or perception towards managing the change would remain the same. Management approach The most effective theory which I feel is more practical and applicable is the following This sums up the most complex of the changes bringing down to the most basic level. 1. Unfreeze 2. Transition 3. Refreeze THEORIES According to an article in Forbes, Change Management Guru is the world’s oldest professionRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness7129 Words   |  29 PagesACTIVITY: 1 Task 1: An evaluation of leadership theories. Task 2: An evaluation of the impact of managerial styles on organizational effectiveness. Task 3: An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation. Task 4: An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction. Please consider these as a report: Leadership theories: For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreOrganizational Behavior Issues9605 Words   |  39 PagesQuestions on Organizational Behavior Prepared by Dr. Stephen Hartman, School of Management, New York Institute of Technology. 1. How have American companies suffered in recent years? In an effort to reduce costs, restructuring and downsizing have affected almost every organization. However, recent research suggests that there are costs for these organizations in terms of their impaired ability to perform long term. Many companies have shown poor leadership when trying to capitalize on technologicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness9615 Words   |  39 Pagesmanagerial styles on organizational effectiveness 3. An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation 4. An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction Report Evaluation of leadership theories There are various theories of leadership and they each carry their own values for decades now. To become a successful leader one must not only understand but learn to follow them as well. Leadership should be distinguished from management. Management involvesRead MoreSkill5329 Words   |  22 Pagesand Organizational Commitment (Case Study: Jahad Keshavarzi and University of Qom, Iran) Hassan Zarei Matin Associate Professor, University of Tehran, Iran Golamreza Jandaghi Associate Professor, University of Tehran, Iran Fateme Haj Karimi Graduate, Public Management, University of Tehran, Iran Ali Hamidizadeh Graduate, Public Management, University of Tehran, Iran Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify the interpersonal communication skills that enhance organizational commitmentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S.Read More Emotional intelligence: The rapprochement of reason and emotion5515 Words   |  23 PagesA notion central to emotional intelligence theory is that individuals differ in their ability to perceive, understand and use emotional information, and this ability significantly contributes to intellectual and emotional well-being and growth. Emotional intelligence as a concept has prospered, in part, because of the increasing personal importance of emotion management for individuals in modern society. Indeed, researchers have commonly claimed that emotional intelligence predicts important educational

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay on Middle Ages- Catholic Church - 1744 Words

The Middle Ages was a time of rebirth for the Church. The Church had a growing amount of power, and used this power to get messages sent to its followers. One important message created an ever-growing distance between believes and nonbelievers of the Church. Throughout the Middle Ages there have been inconsistencies with the doctrines and actions of the Church. There is one constant within the Church, throughout the Middle Ages the Church has opposed outsiders and has mistreated those outsiders from the Church. St. Augustine, a Christian, observed the chaos around him as the Vandals sacked Rome in 410. The sack of Rome is the marker of the end of the old Roman Empire. The people of Rome felt their old gods were punishing them for†¦show more content†¦This unhappy being had long lived in the land of monsters since the creator cast them out as kindred of Cain. For that killing of Abel The eternal lord took vengeance. (Beowulf, 54) The Biblical reference to the Story of Cain and Abel gives insight to the idea that Grendel was intended to represent sinners, specifically pagans. Further than the antagonist being described as a monster and a descendant of Cain, Grendel is also killed by Beowulf who is praised for his actions. This illustrates Beowulf was doing a good deed by killing a sinner. Though not a direct acceptance of violence toward non believers, this can lend an argument to the feelings of non Christians at the time. In the middle ages, the idea of the chivalrous knight became more present, and this image led to the idea of battle in the name of God. One account of this is from The Song of Roland which accounts the events of a French army before going into battle with pagan forces. â€Å"‘I saw the Saracens, no man on earth ever saw more of them one hundred thousand, with their shields, up in front, helmets laced on, hauberks blazing on them, the shafts straight up, the iron heads like flamesâ₠¬â€youll get a battle, nothing like it before. My lords, my French, may God give you the strength. Hold your ground now! Let them not defeat us!’ And the French say: ‘God hate the man who runs! We may die here, but no man will fail you’† (Song of Roland, 1). ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Catholic Church And The Middle Ages1283 Words   |  6 PagesTHE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE MIDDLE AGES I wanted to do this research paper on the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages because the church has always fascinated me. I have always found the history and the corruption of the Catholic Church to be of great interest and when I read in Robinson Crusoe, when he stated something to the effect that he would rather be captured by cannibals than catholic priests , I decided to do this paper on the Catholic Church. I thought it was a very interesting statementRead MoreThe Changes in the Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages972 Words   |  4 PagesRoman Catholic Church became divided when the King of France decided to replace the current Italian Pope with one that he elected. During the Great Schism, there were two popes claiming authority over the Catholic Church. Following the split, the papal offices began to lose their authority. Ultimately, the cardinals of both popes decided that an ecumenical council of godly men could collectively possess more divine authority that just one pope. In 1409 at the council of Pisa, the church councilRead MoreThe Catholic Church During The Middle Ages And Through The Seventeenth Centuries1562 Words   |  7 PagesBeginning in the Middle Ages and through the seventeenth centuries, witch trials occurred in Europe. Many people were accused of being witches some of these people were accused of being witches for not following Christian beliefs at that time and others followed witch prosecutions for goods and money. Furthermore, the stereotypes of witches at this period also had a role in causing witch prosecutions. In this essay I argue how these three components led to the death of so-called witches. FirstlyRead MoreRoman Catholic Church and Judgement in the Middle Ages Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pagesand from the glory of His power.† (Thessalonians 1:8, 9). The Middle Ages was a time of death, pain and superstition; no one could escape God’s judgment. When the Roman Empire fell, The Church had created a n everlasting clutch of control over the people. If one did not obey The Church, they were excommunicated and labeled heretics, cast out into the world with no spiritual guidance, never to see the light of God again. However, The Church also offered hope and a chance of salvation in a time that wasRead More How the Catholic Church Held Up During the Middle Ages Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages The Middle Ages was a long period of time. It started in about the 500 A.D. and ended in about 1500 A.D. Not many things can last for this long period of time, but at least one thing did, and that was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church consists of Popes, Bishops, Clergy, and Monks, and Nuns were also part of the Church. Also during the Middle Ages, it also produced many great philosophers (Funk Wagnall’s, 275). From the Middle Ages to the 13th century, the church played importantRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church s Influence And Governance Over Europe Throughout The Mi ddle Ages1936 Words   |  8 Pageswill identify and examine the significance of the Roman Catholic Church’s influence and governance over Europe throughout the Middle Ages. For the purposes of this essay, the Middle Ages refers to the period between the Conversion of Constantine in 313CE and the onset of the Renaissance Period during the early 14th century. In addition, this essay will examine and account for change in the institution and theology of the Roman Catholic Church. It will identify the nature and importance of continuityRead More Christianity Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesas The Middle Ages, economic reforms took place as well as social, political, and religious changes. One common theme throughout The Middle Ages consisted of the relationship between the Church and the State. The Catholic church during this era held a prominent role in society, and it had an abundant amount of power and authority during this time. The Catholic Church exercised its authority in many different stages, in which a response from the people occurred because of the way the Church showedRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Times Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pages In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Churchs power was so great that they could order and control knightsRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Middle Ages1154 Words   |  5 Pageshave pointed to the Middle Ages as an example of where men are superior to women, and that women had virtually no rights. However, during the Middle Ages with the development of individualism, women had a considerate amount of rights similar to their male counterparts. The most significant development in gender equality in Western Civilization before 1350 C.E., was the development of individualism in the Middle Ages. Women were generally looked down upon during the Middle Ages. This was because ofRead MoreThe Causes Of The Protestant Reformation1270 Words   |  6 Pageswhole expanded throughout the globe over the 16th century. Roman Catholic Churches have a hierarchical organization with the Pope of Rome at the top to facilitate the matters of the Churches around the globe. Their doctrines and teachings came from their interpretations of the Bible. Roman Catholicism was widely accepted in most cases, but some were still unsure about the said religion. Skeptics were wary of the Roman Catholic Church because of several practices of the priests and bishops that do

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Ebola Pandemic in West Africa Opportunities and Challenges

Question: What are the economic and sociopolitical conditions that are responsible for the occurrence of Ebola pandemic in West Africa that resulted in reformations in the areas of policy priorities due to their opportunities and challenges? Answer: Ebola Outbreak in West Africa: The West African Ebola virus of 2014 2015 was an international health pandemic and was one of the most widespread outbreaks in the history of Ebola virus disease. It caused immense socioeconomic disruption and loss of life in the majority of three countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia (Baize et al. 2014: 1422). This essay will aim at answering the research question by carrying out an in-depth analysis of the sociopolitical and economic causes that led to the outbreak of the pandemic in West African countries and discuss the aspect of the policy of the affected states that were altered due to the identified opportunities and challenges. Several researchers have carried out investigations to determine the various underlying aspects of the outbreak, but a gap has been identified as the lack of research in the aspect of policy priority areas. This essay will fill the gap by discussing the policy priority areas of the affected states as it is essential to understand the altered p olicies for the control and prevention of future outbreaks. The essay will critically review several research articles and government websites to determine the altered policies by using the theoretical framework that is most adequate for the Ebola virus pandemic. According to a report by World Health Organization, a total of 28,616 cases have been reported till date from the three West African states that collectively resulted in 11,310 death cases. The number of survivors is about 10,000 in the countries of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea and WHO has taken three objectives to completely end the transmission of Ebola virus in these three countries (World Health Organization 2016). Since all these countries were emerging from civil wars, this has decreased the availability of resources of health and dysfunctional systems of healthcare. This was the result of lack of the availability of the healthcare workers who were adequately trained. Since the democracy in these countries was re-embraced, the healthcare workers and providers were over-burdened with increasing needs of the postwar capacities while the redevelopment and economic growth were occurring (Saz et al. 2015:21). Therefore, these sociopolitical aspects can be explored for examining the opportunities and challenges that will aid in strengthening the health systems of these countries. Although the health status of the population and economy of the affected countries have been improved by the government, the life expectancy continues to be low. Hospital bed and physician capacities are inadequate when compared with global perspectives that fail to meet the basic needs of healthcare for the general population. The economic crisis prevails to be the primary reason for maternal and infant deaths and dissemination of the health messages in not uniform due to high levels of illiteracy (Dudas et al. 2016:72). All these economic and sociopolitical conditions collectively contributed towards the occurrence of Ebola pandemic in West African states. Under such circumstances of an outbreak of a severe health pandemic, identification of the challenges and opportunities becomes essential to alter and frame new policies to combat the mortality. Several challenges have been identified from multiple researches that focus on community, organizational or structural and individual or personal level challenges. Few of the challenges that require immediate attention in terms of policies are food insecurity and entrenched poverty, limited provision to adequate health facilities, African system of traditional beliefs and poor infrastructure of public health (Gatherer 2014:1622). Mistrust of the modern services of healthcare and government, porous geographic boundaries and borders and emerging from civil conflicts are the other challenges that the West African countries have faced that led to the development of the Ebola pandemic. On the contrary, several opportunities can be identified that can aid to the devising of the theoretical framewor k for policy development. Viewing the epidemic as an opportunity can help to deal with the global threats of public health and address the existing challenges. Creation of response that is family centered to the outbreaks, the establishment of private-public partnerships for controlling infectious diseases and partnerships for the research and development areas for the discovery of drugs and vaccines are few of the opportunities that can be considered to explore the policy priority areas (Chertow et al. 2014:2055). Both the challenges and opportunities should be critically analyzed based on the theoretical framework for discussing an aspect of the policy of the West African states. The governments of the West African countries have been receiving funds from international sources to frame policies and control the outbreak of Ebola. $1 billion has been provided by the IFC and IDA of World Bank and $5.4 billion has been provided by the US government (Gire et al. 2014:1370). From these collected funds, the government has framed policies based on the priority areas. The one policy is the regional system for disease surveillance as it is available internationally in various countries of Asia Africa and Europe. This will provide with the theoretical framework for boosting pandemic preparedness in the affected states. Since the infectious diseases are not restricted by the international borders, the regional system for disease surveillance can help to mitigate, respond, prevent and detect quickly the outbreaks through a co-operative network of the national systems of surveillance. This system is of much importance in West Africa as it will serve to provide earlier resp onse and warning that can control and prevent the outbreak of the disease (Fowler et al. 2014:735). The theoretical framework of the regional system for disease surveillance is the most adequate as it helps in strengthening of the co-ordination of the multi-sector response in a local area, helps to maintain the essential services after and during the outbreak, supporting treatment protocols and Ebola care and restricting the Ebola spread (Oleribe 2015:55). This policy will help the regional areas to implement the national and international plans and guidelines that are recommended. Apart from the framework, it is also essential that the regional centers should follow the laid down framework of the policy and adhere to their best possible abilities to the guidelines set forward by the national and international health and response organizations. The framework has been aligned with the recent protocols and guidance for controlling the Ebola outbreak in the affected West African states . Since Ebola is an infectious disease of animal origin, it can spread across borders to several countries. The situation becomes increasingly complex and challenging with the increased movement of people, services and goods across the world facilitating the quick spread of the disease. From this aspect, regional disease surveillance system is the best policy to make the country ready for early detection, rapid identification and effective response to the future outbreaks of Ebola. Tapping into the vast repository of global knowledge for building resilient health systems can be of great benefits for globalization that cannot be simply wasted or overlooked. Co-operative arrangements among the three states of West Africa can aid to control the disease outbreaks cross-border at the source for improving health outcomes (Tambo, Ugwu and Ngogang 2014:1). The theoretical framework associated with this policy of regional disease surveillance system helps in complementing local and global disea se surveillance systems by addressing the limited capacity of surveillance in these countries. Regional disease surveillance system can add value to the control system of Ebola by complementing the country and global surveillance systems by addressing the limited or lack of surveillance capacities. Since the West African countries are economically backward, this policy will be effective in further deteriorating the health system of the country due to pandemic threats (Spengler et al. 2016:956). Limited diagnostic capabilities and reporting disincentives due to the panic of the economic consequences can act as set back parameters for this policy. Therefore, the framework has to be so designed that can channel the flow of the collected funds appropriately to the needy regions for setting up diagnostic facilities and educating the people about the benefits of early reporting that can aid in controlling the spread of the disease effectively. Harnessing of the network power by upgrading the systems of national surveillance helps in supporting the standardization of reporting, detection and definitions by prioritization of the trust-based relationships facilitating sharing of sensitive information and informal reporting (Towers, Patterson-Lomba and Castillo-Chavez 2014). This will eventually help in strengthening of the technical capacity of the country and cross-border collaboration to control Ebola outbreaks. Regional disease surveillance system helps the national institutions to adapt to the changing needs and conditions that are associated with the spread of Ebola as it requires multi-disciplinary, multi-sectoral and multinational solutions. It also helps in establishing networks for fostering the local action and leaderships and aids in building collaboration among the national institutions of public health with the training and research centers. The countries of West Africa Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea along with the international community are in the process of strengthening the response to Ebola for achieving their target of zero cases of Ebola. For doing this, it is crucial to establish entire West Africa nationwide regional disease surveillance systems for connecting the affected countries along with its neighboring countries as Ebola is an infectious disease that cannot be restricted by international borders (Dixon and Schafer 2014:551). For making the policy sustainable and successful, it is essential that the factors of funding support, engagement and active leadership of the international agencies and national governments should be coupled with the participation continuity of the institutions and individuals for gradually establishing a basis of experience, trusted communication and shared knowledge (Chan 2014:1184). Moreover, the ability to build upon and leverage existing governance initiatives and structures i s required for the success of the policy by connecting national institutions of public health and the research and training centers of the region. Therefore, it can be stated that the crisis of Ebola pandemic offers challenge as well as opportunity to evolve by learning through the theoretical framework implemented in the form of policies. It is estimated that the basic expenses for hospital and primary care might range between $36-55 for each patient annually (Chua et al. 2015:3734). This is well beyond the capacity of the West African citizens and the public spending levels and therefore, regional disease surveillance systems can help to reduce the burden of the disease and therefore, can reduce the public expenses of the county. UNMEER (UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response) was an emergency health mission undertaken by United Nations to support the governments of the West African countries Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea to achieve their target of zero Ebola cases (Global Ebo la Response 2016). In the process of achieving the goal, UN provided the governments with strategic guidance for regional disease surveillance systems for meeting the immediate needs that are related to the spread of the disease and fight against it. Human resources, logistical and financial support was provided by UN to support the achieving of the target of zero Ebola case. In accordance with the research question, the economic and sociopolitical conditions have been well discussed that are responsible for the occurrence of Ebola pandemic in West African countries. The sociopolitical aspects during the post-war condition have been explored for examining the challenges and opportunities for strengthening the health systems of the West African countries that led to the development of policies for controlling the outbreak of Ebola. This was in tune with the goal of the research question that laid the pathway for reaching the goal of understanding an aspect of the policy using the theoretical framework. The essay was structured to examine the various parameters separately to gather information regarding the effectiveness of the effectiveness of the adopted policy and summarized the policies of the international communities like WHO and UN towards the affected states. This structure eventually helped to answer the research question of examining the areas of policy priorities with respect to the opportunities and challenges. It can be concluded that the severity of the Ebola outbreak could have been controlled if the applied policy of regional disease surveillance system would have been implemented earlier. This could have made the government aware of the rising pandemic beforehand that could have prevented the pandemic. However, its implementation can prevent future outbreaks but further research is required to connect other policies undertaken by the government to ensure zero Ebola cases and no future outbreaks. References Baize, S., Pannetier, D., Oestereich, L., Rieger, T., Koivogui, L., Magassouba, N.F., Soropogui, B., Sow, M.S., Keta, S., De Clerck, H. and Tiffany, A., 2014. Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea.New England Journal of Medicine,371(15), pp.1418-1425. Chan, M., 2014. Ebola virus disease in West Africano early end to the outbreak.New England Journal of Medicine,371(13), pp.1183-1185. Chertow, D.S., Kleine, C., Edwards, J.K., Scaini, R., Giuliani, R. and Sprecher, A., 2014. Ebola virus disease in West Africaclinical manifestations and management.New England Journal of Medicine,371(22), pp.2054-2057. Chua, A.C., Cunningham, J., Moussy, F., Perkins, M.D. and Formenty, P., 2015. The case for improved diagnostic tools to control Ebola virus disease in West Africa and how to get there.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,9(6), p.3734. Dixon, M.G. and Schafer, I.J., 2014. Ebola viral disease outbreakWest Africa, 2014.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,63(25), pp.548-551. Dudas, G., Carvalho, L.M., Bedford, T., Tatem, A.J., Baele, G., Faria, N., Park, D., Ladner, J., Arias, A., Asogun, D. and Bielejec, F., 2016. Virus genomes reveal the factors that spread and sustained the West African Ebola epidemic.bioRxiv, pp.71-79. Fowler, R.A., Fletcher, T., Fischer, W.A., Lamontagne, F., Jacob, S., Brett-Major, D., Lawler, J.V., Jacquerioz, F.A., Houlihan, C., ODempsey, T. and Ferri, M., 2014. Caring for critically ill patients with Ebola virus disease. Perspectives from West Africa.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,190(7), pp.733-737. Gatherer, D., 2014. The 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa.Journal of general virology,95(8), pp.1619-1624. Gire, S.K., Goba, A., Andersen, K.G., Sealfon, R.S., Park, D.J., Kanneh, L., Jalloh, S., Momoh, M., Fullah, M., Dudas, G. and Wohl, S., 2014. Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak.science,345(6202), pp.1369-1372. Global Ebola Response. (2016).UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER). [online] Available at: https://ebolaresponse.un.org/un-mission-ebola-emergency-response-unmeer [Accessed 4 Nov. 2016]. Oleribe, O.O., Salako, B.L., Ka, M.M., Akpalu, A., McConnochie, M., Foster, M. and Taylor-Robinson, S.D., 2015. Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa: lessons learned and issues arising from West African countries.Clinical Medicine,15(1), pp.54-57. Saz, A.M., Weiss, S., Nowak, K., Lapeyre, V., Zimmermann, F., Dx, A., Khl, H.S., Kaba, M., Regnaut, S., Merkel, K. and Sachse, A., 2015. Investigating the zoonotic origin of the West African Ebola epidemic.EMBO molecular medicine,7(1), pp.17-23. Spengler, J.R., Ervin, E.D., Towner, J.S., Rollin, P.E. and Nichol, S.T., 2016. Perspectives on West Africa Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak, 20132016.Emerging infectious diseases,22(6), p.956. Tambo, E., Ugwu, E.C. and Ngogang, J.Y., 2014. Need of surveillance response systems to combat Ebola outbreaks and other emerging infectious diseases in African countries.Infectious diseases of poverty,3(1), p.1. Towers, S., Patterson-Lomba, O. and Castillo-Chavez, C., 2014. Temporal variations in the effective reproduction number of the 2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak.PLOS Currents Outbreaks. World Health Organization. (2016).Ebola virus disease outbreak. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ [Accessed 4 Nov. 2016].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Convict by William Wordsworth Essay Example

The Convict by William Wordsworth Paper Compare and contrast the attitude to prison conditions in the 19th century between The Convict by William Wordsworth and The Dungeon by Samuel Coleridge. In this essay I will compare the two poems The Convict by William Wordsworth and The Dungeon by Samuel Coleridge. I will be talking about the background between these two poems and describe the conditions of prisons during the 18th century. Then I will look at their writing styles, their poems structure and their use of language. With comparing their different writing styles, I will find out the main message conveyed by each writer. In the 18th to the 19th century, there were many countries under control by a ruler and sometimes the law was not adequate for every single citizen. The torpidity and unfairness of the justice system, which had already destroyed many peoples lives, were very common during this period. A small crime could mean that people were jailed for a long time, if the judge wanted them to be. The conditions inside prisons during the 18th to the 19th were not as good as todays prisons conditions, which supply medical care and plenty of facilities for prisoners. Prisons in the 18th and early 19th century had absolutely nothing apart from a surrounding huge wall and maybe some guards to maintain the peace inside these prisons. However, these prisoners would never get enough to eat or get any news from the outside world; they had already been separated from the world and being treated with whipping and beating. Although they were not satisfied with their situation, they had no say because the system was under control of the government. We will write a custom essay sample on The Convict by William Wordsworth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Convict by William Wordsworth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Convict by William Wordsworth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And The Convict by William Wordsworth and The Dungeon by Samuel Coleridge were written during this period. Line 2 of The Dungeon, this is the process of our love and wisdom is an ironic comment. Love and wisdom are positive words, but the writer uses love and wisdom to describe a brother when they put this fellow being, who had committed a crime, into the dungeon. This is an irony inside this sentence because the writer uses love and wisdom instead of hate and sterility. . 2 Irony is also used in The Convict, in line 9 the thick-ribbed walls that oershadow the gate The thick-ribbed walls hints that there was no freedom for the prisoners and it also indicates that the speaker observed the shape of the prison and uses the observation as a proof for his statement. The question in line 5 in The Dungeon is this the only cure? is a rhetorical question. The writer does not want the reader to answer this question. He only wants the reader to think about alternative ways to treat these people who carry guilt. The speaker hints that there should be better treatment to these prisoners. The Convict uses a rhetorical question as well as to emphasise the writers thoughts about the inhuman being treatment within these prisons. In line 5 And must we then part from a dwelling so fair? William Wordsworth indicates that he disagrees with separating these prisoners far away from their homes; he thinks that it is irrational to put them into such a poor condition. Sensory description is used in line 7 in The dungeon, when the writer says by ignorance and parching poverty. The writer uses parching to describe the common poverty condition in 18th century. Parching means very hot and parching poverty means that the condition of poverty is common. Parching combines with poverty shows us that the writer was very care about this poverty situation. The Convict does not seem to be using as much sensory language as The dungeon. But unlike The dungeon, The Convict prefers to use imagery to let the readers to imagine the scene rather than using personal opinion to convince the readers. For example, in the first sentence of the third stanza, the writer uses imagery to describe the view of the outside prison.